Home » MSN » Washington’s Hood Canal isn’t a canal at all — it’s a fjord that drops 600 feet just offshore

Washington’s Hood Canal isn’t a canal at all — it’s a fjord that drops 600 feet just offshore

Everyone assumes a canal means someone dug it. Nobody dug this one.

Hood Canal, on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, is a fjord — carved by glacial ice roughly 13,000 years ago, the same way the rest of Puget Sound got its shape. The name has just never caught up to the geology.


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The name was a mistake from day one

British naval officer George Vancouver named it in 1792, in honor of Admiral Lord Samuel Hood. He wrote “Hood’s Channel” in his personal journal but “Hood’s Canal” on the charts that actually got used, and the wrong version won.

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names made “Hood Canal” official in 1932. So for going on a century now, a natural glacial fjord has been carrying a name that means the exact opposite.

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The water drops off fast

This isn’t a shallow inlet you wade into. Hood Canal reaches 600 feet at its deepest point, and near Hoodsport that drop-off sits closer to shore than most people expect.

That depth, plus the cold water pouring in off the Olympic Mountains, is part of why divers show up here — and, occasionally, so do endangered southern resident killer whales working their way down from the main body of Puget Sound.

Olympic Sunset” by Jonathan Miske is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0

One road crosses it, and it doesn’t touch bottom

The Hood Canal Bridge is the only way across by car, and it floats — 6,521 feet of pontoons, the third-longest floating bridge on the planet and the only one in the country built over saltwater.

It handles a 16.5-foot tidal swing without blinking. Try pulling that off with a bridge that actually touches the ground.

Under the surface, it’s not your average dive

Sund Rock, just off Hoodsport, is one of the best cold-water dive sites in the state. Giant Pacific octopus tend to hang out along the south wall, wolf eels claim the north, and a small shipwreck sits in just 45 to 50 feet of water.

Access runs through Hoodsport N Dive, which charges $16 for beach entry to the preserve.

The oysters are the whole point for some people

Hama Hama Oyster Company has farmed this water near Lilliwaup since 1922 — five generations of the same family. Its open-air Oyster Saloon runs Fridays through weekends year-round, and you can book a shucking class if you want to actually learn instead of just watching someone else do it.

My take: skip the oyster bar back in the city. There’s no substitute for eating them twenty feet from the water they grew in.

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Hike first if you’re the type

The canal’s west shore feeds directly into Olympic National Forest and Olympic National Park. Staircase Campground and the Hamma Hamma Recreation Area both work as quiet trailheads into old-growth forest — a real break from the crowds at Hurricane Ridge or the Hoh.

For the fuller trail rundown, our guide to Olympic National Park’s best hikes covers both areas in more depth.

Ever paddled a real fjord two hours from Seattle? This is the one to try.

Trip tips: grab a rental car to loop U.S. 101 around the whole canal, lock in a hotel if you’re staying over, or skip both and rent a camper van and park it at one of the shoreline state parks for the night.

Rules and fees change — always confirm current requirements before you go.

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